Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
На этой странице Вы можете получить подробный анализ слова или словосочетания, произведенный с помощью лучшей на сегодняшний день технологии искусственного интеллекта:
- как употребляется слово
- частота употребления
- используется оно чаще в устной или письменной речи
- варианты перевода слова
- примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
- этимология
Что (кто) такое wheat stem rust - определение
![Model of a spore of ''puccinia graminis'', late 19th century, [[Botanical Museum Greifswald]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Modell von Puccinia graminis (Getreiderost) -Osterloh- -Brendel 10 h, 2-.jpg?width=200 "Model of a spore of ''puccinia graminis'', late 19th century, [[Botanical Museum Greifswald]]")
.jpg?width=200 "Traditional sheafing machine")
![Model of a wheat grain, [[Botanical Museum Greifswald]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Modell eines Korns von Triticum vulgare (Weizen) -Osterloh Nr. 138-.jpg?width=200 "Model of a wheat grain, [[Botanical Museum Greifswald]]")
![Hulled wheat & [[Einkorn]]. Note how the einkorn ear breaks down into intact spikelets.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Naked and hulled wheat.jpg?width=200 "Hulled wheat & [[Einkorn]]. Note how the einkorn ear breaks down into intact spikelets.")
.svg?width=200 "s2cid=240163091}}</ref>")
![alt=[[Spikelet]]s of a hulled wheat, [[einkorn]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Usdaeinkorn1 Triticum monococcum.jpg?width=200 "alt=[[Spikelet]]s of a hulled wheat, [[einkorn]]")
![alt=The smaller grain of wheat on the left, larger kernels of [[rye]] in the middle, and triticale on the right – triticale grain is significantly larger than wheat](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wheat, rye, triticale montage.jpg?width=200 "alt=The smaller grain of wheat on the left, larger kernels of [[rye]] in the middle, and triticale on the right – triticale grain is significantly larger than wheat")
![Sheaved and [[stook]]ed](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WheatPennsylvania1943.jpg?width=200 "Sheaved and [[stook]]ed")
![Harvest on the [[Palouse]], [[Idaho]], United States](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wheat harvest.jpg?width=200 "Harvest on the [[Palouse]], [[Idaho]], United States")
![alt=Sack of wheat [[grain]]s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wheat in sack.jpg?width=200 "alt=Sack of wheat [[grain]]s")
![Woman harvesting wheat, Raise district, [[Madhya Pradesh]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Woman harvesting wheat, Raisen district, Madhya Pradesh, India ggia version.jpg?width=200 "Woman harvesting wheat, Raise district, [[Madhya Pradesh]]")
![Young crop near [[Solapur]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Young Wheat crop in a field near Solapur, Maharashtra, India.jpg?width=200 "Young crop near [[Solapur]]")
![alt=Crop near [[Solapur]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Melissa Askew 2015-08-08 (Unsplash).jpg?width=200 "alt=Crop near [[Solapur]]")
![[[Behbahan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wheat Farm in Behbahan, Iran.jpg?width=200 "[[Behbahan]]")
![[[Combine harvester]] threshes the wheat, crushes the [[chaff]], then blows chaff across the field. The combine loads the threshed wheat onto a truck or trailer while moving.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Unload wheat by the combine Claas Lexion 584.jpg?width=200 "[[Combine harvester]] threshes the wheat, crushes the [[chaff]], then blows chaff across the field. The combine loads the threshed wheat onto a truck or trailer while moving.")
![alt=Map of wheat acreage, [[Ohio]], 1923](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geography of Ohio - DPLA - aaba7b3295ff6973b6fd1e23e33cde14 (page 49) (cropped).jpg?width=200 "alt=Map of wheat acreage, [[Ohio]], 1923")
![alt=Field near [[Weethalle]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wheatfield near Weethalle IMG 20211115 164812.jpg?width=200 "alt=Field near [[Weethalle]]")
Википедия
Stem rust, also known as cereal rust, black rust, red rust or red dust, is caused by the fungus Puccinia graminis, which causes significant disease in cereal crops. Crop species that are affected by the disease include bread wheat, durum wheat, barley and triticale. These diseases have affected cereal farming throughout history. The annual recurrence of stem rust of wheat in North Indian plains was discovered by Prof. K.C. Mehta. Since the 1950s, wheat strains bred to be resistant to stem rust have become available. Fungicides effective against stem rust are available as well.
In 1999 a new virulent race of stem rust was identified against which most current wheat strains show no resistance. The race was named TTKSK (e.g. isolate Ug99). An epidemic of stem rust on wheat caused by race TTKSK spread across Africa, Asia and the Middle East, causing major concern due to the large numbers of people dependent on wheat for sustenance, thus threatening global food security.
An outbreak of another virulent race of stem rust, TTTTF, took place in Sicily in 2016, suggesting that the disease is returning to Europe. Comprehensive genomic analysis of Puccinia graminis, combined with plant pathology and climate data, has pointed out the potential of the re-emergence of stem wheat rust in UK.
